kawaba

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lesson 2 - simple sentences

Kawaba's sentence structure is designed for flexibility and precision, with every word playing a distinct role. By understanding the rules and patterns, you'll unlock the ability to create sentences that are as concise or complex as you need them to be.

vocabulary

a word marker
subject maker
wi
verb
noun
modifier
see, look, watch, examine
sight, vision, view, image
visual, optical
si
verb
noun
modifier
be this, be that
this, that, these, those
this, that, these, those
su
verb
noun
modifier
to count, to enumerate
number, quantity, amount
some, numerous, multiple
ga
verb
noun
modifier
grow, expand, enlargen
bigness, importance
big, large, important
ko
verb
noun
modifier
shrink, diminish, lessen
part, piece, section, component
partial, in part
le
verb
noun
modifier
be all
everything, entirety, universe
all, every, entire, whole, complete
ta
verb
noun
modifier
don't, be nothing
nothing, zero
no, none, not
pun
verb
noun
modifier
be an animal
animal, creature, beast
animalistic, beastly
min
verb
noun
modifier
eat, consume
eating, consumption
eating, consuming

verbs

A sentence in kawaba is made up of at least verb. The verb comes first in the sentence and is the action or state of being that the sentence is about. A verb on its own can be a complete sentence, with the meaning of it is, or there is that thing.

{pun|be an animal}{ko|small}.
there is a small animal

intentional ambiguity

With so few roots, words in Kawaba are intentionally ambiguous, with roots often having multiple related meanings. There is no default tense or number in Kawaba, so the above example could refer to any number of animals in the past, present, or future. To add additional detail, other roots can be used where neccesary.

number

To specify that there are multiple of something, the root su can be used.

{pun|be an animal}{ko|small}{su|some}.
there are some small animals

To specify whether there is few or many of that thing, su can be modified by the roots ga and ko.

{pun|be an animal}{ko|small}-{su|number}{ga|big}.
there are many small animals

subjects

A verb relates a number of nouns, referred to as its arguments. A verb may take any number of arguments, typically in the order of importance. These are prefixed with word markers or prepositions such as the word marker a, which marks the subject. The subject of a sentence is the one that is responsible for performing the verb. In the English sentence, "I love dogs", "I" is the subject.

{min|eat} {a|subject maker}{pun|animal}.
the animal eats

There is no word to be in Kawaba, instead any word can be used as a verb meaning to be that thing.

{pun|be an animal} {a|subject marker}{mi|me}.
I am an animal

Word markers and prepositions are prefixes and do not require a hyphen to be used with compound words. Arguments can be freely omitted if they are clear from context.

{pun|animal} {a|subject maker}{mi|me}, {min|eat}.
I am an animal, I eat.

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